Posted by Consumers segmentation has always been one of the core marketing topics. Many companies spend big budgets on conducting segmentation studies and long time on arguing what segment to choose for the brand positioning.
However, available findings might step change the current perception of the segmentation importance.
In his book “How Brands Grow: What Marketers Don’t Know” Sharp shares the results of more than 50 years of research of customer bases for different competing brands. These studies were conducted across various categories starting from cigarettes to computer games and across different dimensions used in segmentation: demographics, psychographics, attitudes, values and media habits (Sharp, 2010).
The results of these investigations are very mind opening: competing brands sell to the same sort of consumers (Sharp, 2010). Speaking more precisely, the results show that “within each brand there is a lot of variation (i.e. different types of people), but each brand has the same variation“.
For sure, there are also available differences that are attributed to product characteristics like brands that sell big cars have more customers with bigger households, Scottish newspapers are mainly read in Scotland, children’s programs mainly watched by children and high level luxury brands are mainly bought by reach people (Sharp, 2010).
But when we speak about directly competing brands, their customers characteristics vary in the frame of a statistical error. The reason for that might be the fact that “competitive brands seek to match each other’s functional advantages, and partly because brands have so many polygamous customers [who switch brands] in common” (Ehrenberg, 2004).
One more important finding shared by Sharp (2010): the bigger the brand the more “average” people are buying it and it becomes less focused on a particular customer segment.
Therefore, the recommendation here is to become focused on high level segments mainly associated with product characteristics and less on granular customers segmentation. The last one will not bring additional benefits for further targeting and will also limit the possibility to grow and source the share increase.
Source: http://www. abc. net. au/ news/ 2013-05-02/people-walk-over-a-pedestrian-crossing-in-tokyo,/4666656
Source: 1. Ehrenberg, A. (2004). What brand loyalty tells us. Admap, 454, 36-38; 2. Sharp, B. (2010). How Brands Grow: What Marketers Don’t Know, Oxford University Press, Australia.
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